Joseph Battell was a philanthropist known for his extensive preservation of Vermont land. Born in 1839, Battell had purchased 30,000 square acres of land by the time of his death in 1915 making him Vermont’s largest individual landowner. Much of this land, which made up areas such today’s Breadloaf Wilderness and the Joseph Battell Wilderness, was placed in perpetual trusts to ensure they were preserved as “wild lands.” Battell was a trustee of Middlebury Collegee from 1881-1915 and left a majority of the land to Middlebury College, after which was sold to the US Forest Service. Battel Hall at Middlebury was named after the philanthropist to honor the gift he made to the college.
Battell was also a publisher of the Middlebury Register from 1884-1915 and authored several books including “Ellen, or the Whisperings of an Old Pine” and “The American Stallion Register.” His niece, Jessica Stewart Swift was also a great benefactor to the town of Middlebury and the Henry Sheldon Museum.